The Transcaucasian Trail, Armenia

Why go: An ambitious long-distance hiking trail offers new ways of exploring Armenia’s wilder corners
The Armenian high country is defined by striking volcanic massifs and lush alpine valleys, with medieval monasteries and Silk Road caravansaries tucked in among the peaks. It’s not an easy landscape to travel, but new developments along the Transcaucasian Trail (TCT) make the landlocked Caucasus nation more inviting than ever to explore with a pair of hiking boots.
Evolving since 2015, the TCT consists of old shepherds’ roads and once overgrown footpaths restored by volunteer crews throughout the Caucasus. The trail links Armenia and Georgia—with plans to extend into Azerbaijan—and will eventually span roughly 1,900 miles. The Armenian section stretches more than 500 miles, from Meghri in the south to Lake Arpi in the north.

Hiking the TCT remains a rugged experience, but ongoing updates are making treks more accessible. Trail improvements, updated signage, and new camps are making it easier to climb Mount Azhdahak—the highest point in the Gegham Mountains—explore the wine regions of Vayots Dzor, hike the river gorges of Lori, and visit remote communities like Old Martiros, where guests can book homestays and learn to cook foods foraged along their trek. Experienced trail experts tailor customizable itineraries that hikers of all levels can book, including preplanned routes and the option to transfer luggage between homestays and camps. With help from new downloadable maps compatible with popular hiking apps, hikers can follow these itineraries on their own without a guide.

Last summer saw the launch of the first sections of the Armenian National Trail (ANT), which are now open for hiking and intersect the TCT at several points. The ANT, which will be approximately 600 miles when complete, differs from the TCT in that it’s exclusive to Armenia and specifically connects rural villages. Collectively, these developments are transforming the country into one of Asia’s most exciting hiking destinations. —Alicia Erickson

See Armenia’s dramatic landscapes, volcanic peaks, and Silk Road-era guesthouses with trip-planning advice from our destination spotlight.